The birth of worthless paper dollar 40 years ago.

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(Un)happy Birthday, Fiat Money
by Jordi Franch on August 15, 2011

Forty years ago today, on the morning of Sunday, August 15, 1971, the US president, Richard Nixon, declared the inconvertibility of the dollar into gold.[1] The 20,000 tons of the yellow metal deposited in Fort Knox in 1944 had decreased substantially due to the high military costs of the Vietnam War. The United States — the leading global economic power — could not honor its financial commitments.

As a result, the Bretton Woods system officially ended, and the dollar became a fully fiat currency, backed not by gold but by the promise of the government.

This meant the end of a historical and monetary rule that, from the dawn of civilization, had made money a general medium of exchange and also a store of value. It began a new era of historical abnormality — that of fiat currency and central-bank monopoly, where the ability to provide credit and financing becomes as boundless as the production of legally enforced paper printed by the issuing bank.

With the burial of the last vestiges of the gold — that “barbarous relic” of the past, in Keynes’s words — the annoying limitation on the creation of money and credit was broken. Human needs, as well as political demands mobilized through democratic majorities (and minorities), are infinite.

Why stop spending? Why sacrifice immediate pleasures? The new fiat currency, devoid of intrinsic properties, releases governments from their commitment to convertibility, granting unlimited powers to the rulers of this statist system. With the burial of sound money, Keynes stands as the prophet of a new era of enjoyment and excitement under the new gospel of spending. Fiat money helps to remove the link between production and consumption, contributing to the delusion that the ineradicable scarcity of capital has been abolished.

The central banks can now print any amount of money. The dollar, which functions (so far) as the international currency, acquires real goods without offering anything in return. Of course, some holders of dollars are hard workers who, integrated within the structure of production, contribute to society with the provision of real goods and services. But there are also the politicians and bureaucrats — a completely different class of people.

This parasitic class weakens the productive class (and also manipulates production through public spending). At the moment, the European Central Bank is monetizing the debt of the peripheral European countries, diverting real resources from entrepreneurs in order to finance the wasteful activities of governments. It’s totally outrageous, morally unjust, and economically ruinous. It’s just one more road to serfdom.

Fiat money attempts the miracle of turning stones into bread or, rather, of exchanging paper for cars, electrical appliances, and luxury clothing. It’s the wonderful feeling of spending and consuming without the necessity of producing. Through fiat money, the richest and most powerful countries have also become the most indebted.

Unlike the 19th century, when the dominant power (Britain) accumulated surpluses, and the emerging nations ran into debt, now just the opposite happens. The United States’ external deficit and his twin brother, the public deficit, absorb the bulk of world savings, while emerging countries, most remarkably China, lend to them. And it seems that China — the largest single holder of US government debt, with more than 25 percent of all foreign-held US Treasury securities — is not resigned to stay passive while the value of its holdings is decreasing.

The United States — even when it was born in 1776 from a libertarian revolution against the arbitrary despotism of a British state that wanted to impose taxes without consultation — has in its DNA the genes of public spending and unlimited government growth. Today’s United States of America has nothing to do with those of Thomas Jefferson. The founding principles were forgotten a century ago with the creation of the Federal Reserve in 1913, the explosion of government spending, and the consequent increase in taxes and debt.

Conclusion

$15 $12

We can continue the journey started on August 15, 1971, or acknowledge that it was a tragic error of dire consequences.

Defenders of unlimited Leviathan advocate additional doses of quantitative easing and the creation of a single currency controlled by a world central bank.[2] Along this line, major central banks could take unified and oligopolistic action under the pretext of coordinating monetary policies. This would mean total disaster and the ultimate triumph of the system that has led to the current crisis.

The alternative is a return to sound money, a restoration of the true currency, spontaneous creation of the social order, and a rejection of the meddling of governments and central banks.

Jordi Franch teaches business and economics at Spain’s Manresa University and the Technical University of Catalonia. He discovered Mises during his graduate studies, but the director of his economics department forbade him to do his PhD on Austrian economics. So he went to Rey Juan Carlos University and found Jesús Huerta de Soto. Send email to Jordi Franch. See Jordi Franch’s article archives.

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Notes

[1] The 1926 gold–exchange standard had already prevented the use of gold in the daily life of ordinary citizens, because the government would pay for British pounds and other foreign currencies only in large-sized bars. After Nixon’s decree, the dollar was officially no longer exchangeable at the ratio of 35 dollars per ounce of gold. (The current gold price is now over 1,600 dollars!)

[2] This was the proposal of Keynes during the Bretton Woods conference, recommending the imposition of the bancor as the international currency.

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Budget for growth? – Nonsense!

Do we work for the Government or do they work for us?
A 1% cut in Corporation Tax will only favour huge companies to who 1% represents millions.
A derisory 1p off the price of petrol shows George Osborne for the Wealth Transferrer he is, stealing from those who earn it to give to those who dont. The Government is getting a windfall from the increased price at the pumps and even Socialist France reduces the fuel tax to level the price out.
A ‘Budget for Growth’? We will have zero growth for 20 years. Japan bailed out their banks in 1990 and had zero growth for 20 years even with their huge manufacturing sector. Why do we expect different?
We have to wind up Banks and put the liablities for the bail out money on those who should have lost their money in the crash. Sensible banks would emerge almost overnight to fill the void. Remember – Money never sleeps!
The ‘economy’ can only have ‘Growth’ via manufacturing, it cannot come from anywhere else. Banks produce nothing that wasn’t there already and therefore produce zero growth. Is there anyone who cannot now see that ALL taxes end up in the pockets of Banks? Osborne needs to halve taxes on real manufacturing and halve payroll taxes for a 5 year period in this sector to make it a great place to invest. We hardly manufacture anything and would rather put the lower skilled on benefits that give them honest work and control over their lives. Dependance on Financial Services leaves us vulnerable to the whims of Banks and the Financial Sector for jobs. Lowering manufacturing taxes, duties and business rates would in effect tax people out of Financial Sectors and point their talents to manufacturing and with reduced taxes in this sector we can make it pay to make it here, especially considering the huge transport costs China is facing to ship goods.
Why Enterprise zones?? Why not just leave local boroughs and counties to set their own competitive tax levels to draw businesses into their area? The answer is that that would work wonderfully well and would mean we no longer need national Government controlling us and favouring those who make campaign contributions.
Abolishing the Income Tax System may sound extreme but the burdens on everyone are so huge that our economy is dragging a huge bureaucratic ball and chain around. Art Laffer proved that reducing taxes increased the tax take as people found it less important to protect their wealth by moving it offshore. Taxation is theft and also violence against the people. You have no say as to where your money is spent except putting it in the hands of the lesser of 2 evils, Labour or Conservatives. The tax always ends up in the pockets of the Financial Elite, nobody can doubt this after all the bail outs and it has always been the case. The Graduated income Tax System was designed by Bankers for Bankers in case their recklessness sent them bust. See The Obama Deception and Money as Debt on Youtube and ‘Inside Job’ at cinemas.

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Libya ‘No fly zone’ is a declaration of war says Ron Paul

No-Fly Won’t Fly Constitutionally
Last week we once again heard numerous voices calling for intervention in Libya.  Most say the US should establish a “no-fly” zone over Libya, pretending that it is a benign, virtually cost-free action, and the least we could do to assist those trying to oust the Gaddaffi regime.  Let us be clear about one thing: for the US to establish a “no fly” zone over all or part of Libya would constitute an act of war against Libya.  Establishing any kind of military presence in the sovereign territory of Libya will require committing troops to engage in combat against the Libyan air force, as well as anti-aircraft systems.  The administration has stated that nothing is off the table as they discuss US responses to the unrest.  This sort of talk is alarming on so many levels.  Does this mean a nuclear strike is on the table?  Apparently so.

In this case, I would like to make sure we actually follow the black letter of the law provided in the Constitution that explicitly grants Congress the sole authority to declare war.  This week I will introduce a concurrent resolution in the House to remind my colleagues and the administration that Congress alone, not the president, decides when to go to war. It is alarming how casually the administration talks about initiating acts of war, as though Article 1 Section 8 of the Constitution does not exist.  Frankly, it is not up to the President whether or not we intervene in Libya, or set up “no-fly” zones, or send troops.  At least, it is not if we follow the Constitution.  Even by the loose standards of the War Powers Resolution, which cedes far too much power to the president, he would have no authority to engage in hostilities because we have not been attacked – not by Gaddafi, and not by the rebels.  This is not our fight.  If the administration wants to make it our fight, let them make their case before Congress and put it to a vote.  I would strongly oppose such a measure, but that is the proper way to proceed.

Constitutional questions aside, Congress also needs to consider the interests of the American people.  Again, we have not been attacked.  Whatever we may think about the Gaddafi regime, we must recognize that the current turmoil in Libya represents an attempted coup d’etat in a foreign country.  Neither the coup leaders nor the regime pose an imminent threat to the United States and therefore, as much as we abhor violence and loss of life, this is simply none of our business.  How can we commit our men and women in uniform to a dangerous military operation in Libya when they swore an oath to protect and defend the Constitution?  We must also understand that our intervention will undermine the legitimacy of whatever government prevails in Libya.  Especially if it is a bad government, it will be seen as our puppet and further radicalize people in the region against us.  These are terrible reasons to put our soldiers’ lives at risk.

Finally we need to consider the economic cost.  We don’t have the money for more military interventions overseas.  We don’t have the money for our current military interventions overseas.  We have to rely on the Fed’s printing presses and our ability to borrow from China to fund these wars.  That alone should put an end to any discussion about getting involved in Libya’s civil war.

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David Cameron declares war on ‘enemies of enterprise’ hoax

David Cameron’s assertion that he will stimulate growth and take on the ‘enemies of enterprise’ by removing the barriers to business such as ‘red tape’ and stifling bureaucracy is the story he wants you to believe. What he is really doing is ensuring the middle class gets wiped out and your taxes remain high and crony corporations grab the opportunity to expand whilst the competition is hamstrung. The only way to bring about authentic growth from a Government is to halve taxes and halve Government spending. Why should you be taxed heavily whist fighting for your very financial survival? Leaving money in peoples pockets for them to invest prudently or spend as they see fit will generate many more ‘real’ jobs than any Government could hope to achieve with the same amount of money. Government spending always favours one group over another and only the politically connected prevail whilst honest hard working one man bands up to medium sized businesses always pay the price to keep the large, inefficient corporations in business. The general public find prices are much higher due to lack of real competition which means they have less to spend on goods and services and people are laid off as a result. Taxation and Spending are a vicious circle that is doomed as we have just witnesses with the collapse of our economy and far worse is yet to come as the real consequences of the recession arrive for the first time – not effects felt from Government belt tightening. The Government can no more protect us from the market than they can repeal the Law of Gravity.

It is nonsense and a cruel hoax on small and medium sized businesses to be made to think David Cameron will be on their side.

So what can we do? There are many ways to fight back as the The Party Movement in America discovered. Putting up and voting for ‘small Government,’ low tax, pro business, libertarian candidates meant the Big Government Democrats lost control of the Senate to the Republicans. Not the ‘Big Government’ Republicans, (yes, there are just as many High Tax, Big Govt proponents in the Republican Party and the Conservative Party here as there are on the Left), but Small Government, fiscally responsible, ‘live within our means’, balanced budget Republicans like Senator Rand Paul son of the wisest man in American Politics, Congressman Ron Paul.


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Egypt must decide for itself

Consider that America contributes billions of dollars to shore up the Mubarak regime. Egypt is 2nd on the list of Foreign Aid contributions from the USA. Mubarak has been in power for 30 years ONLY because America finances his party.

We are entering a new era much like 1989 where most of the communist countries fell back into the hand of their rightful owners – the Socialists. Talk about out of the frying pan and into the fire. Repressed and bankrupted by communist party members then repressed and bankrupted by Socialist party members and their banking friends. The Arabian and African nations are rejecting the corruptive progressive influences and realising they are better on their own. I only wish them well and that they choose a Free Market system, not replacing one monstrous Government with another.

Egyptians must be left to choose their own futures. In many ways they are about to become freer than we are. We have no revolution and are still cowing to the whims of fraudulent bankers and politicians. Our revolution will not be on the streets, it will be fought in the accounting department. Withholding of taxes until politicians are purged of their corrupt ways by cutting off their access to our money forcing them to go and get real wealth creating jobs. The Government has no right to your money. They know it. They will do anything to scare you into believing they are in control. What is happening in Egypt, under a repressive monster, just goes to prove they absolutely are not.

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We need Deflation!

I hear and read many articles on the ‘Dangers of Deflation’. Well our fantasy Keynesianism Economic System depends on Inflation and the compliant and complicit media are just another agency of the Government as the Banks are. They will all be out of a job if the general public educate themselves on the economic system of Deficit Spending and living off the backs of those who work by stealing their taxes for their own gain.
We see every day ‘price deflation’ that people can relate to and that debunks the myths that these Central Bankers and Astrological Economists like Stiglitz and Krugman gaze into their crystal balls and pretend to see.
Almost everyone has bought a mobile phone, a computer or a flat screen TV at some point. Even if you have not you will be aware that every week you go back to the shop or look online that the prices have fallen? This is price deflation in very competitive markets and most importantly markets with very little interference from Governments, Bankers and Bureaucrats! This does not prevent you buying as you want the item and have to make a choice to buy. So with best information you take the plunge and off you go to enjoy your purchase. Imagine that price mechanism across everything we buy? Now you realise why large Corporations, food companies, supermarkets, banks etc find it much more profitable, less risky and easier to work with Government and Bureaucrats than to risk themselves in the competitive market. That is where you and I have to operate but we are made to pay extra for goods and services to support these larger firms and institutions who are on benefits paid for by the taxpayer or the consumer. Our only defence is to bring in parliamentary candidates who are against Big Government and will pass Free Market legislation and a Constitution to ‘..bind the hands of Government from mischief..’ as Jefferson stated.

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3 Stage Transition to Abolish Income Tax

There is little doubt amongst informed and open minded individuals that the access Government, Banks, and powerful Government friendly Corporations have to the Income Tax system is unacceptable, unhealthy and downright dangerous. Elections are now just about who gains control of the Tax Revenue we generate. Inevitably, they all spend it on their friends. To maintain control they have to saturate Tax Payers with endless propaganda via the Media so even the most balanced observer finds making a rational choice about our Worldly plight impossible. The Bombardment of Choice. The deed is completed and the allies make off with our tax proceeds or transfer their Debt to us.

We need to pay taxes on our labour, don’t we? We have to look after those who are more needy than us? The Banks need our money more than we do and we should not be so materialistic about them stealing from us and getting their accomplices to cover it up. Taxation without representation. The 18th century complaint that still prevails, therefore the instigators are still at large. The only bodies still in place from the 18th century are the Government, The Banks and the bureaucracy. We are still fighting for representation today, or rather we have given up fighting for it.  Even though it is not a life or death struggle anymore, merely a case of voting out those who stand for the State theft over personal freedom and liberty. The Tea Party in the US targeted and removed over 60 of the ‘Statists’ – those who find it easier, more profitable and completely risk free to live off the Tax Payer via subsidies, Government contracts and bail outs rather than venture out into the World you and I are thrust into. They have co-opted both Republicans and Democrats, Liberals, Labour and Conservative parties and speak of peoples fears about the economy and how injecting money into a failed financial system will bring us out of this. As if that has ever worked. A Bust is the healthy thing for the economy. Malinvestment and recklessness is punished and forward thinking and restraint is rewarded. The meek shall inherit and all that. Imagine an overweight person eating everything in sight during the time of plenty. A rational person would consider that the wrong thing to do. Imagine the overweight person then unable to afford all the cakes and chocolate and eating less and healthier. A rational person would consider this the correct thing to do. Yet our country and economy is run by consuming in the boom and refusing to diet in the bad times. So we are still overweight and unhappy.

So how can we hold the Statist profligates to account?

Firstly, our Self Assessment Tax form should contain 20 Government Spending headings with a space to write a percentage of between 0 – 100 as to the exact % you specifically state your Income Tax should be apportioned. Should you decide you want 0% to go on testing ‘Fertility in Dinosaurs’ then that is the amount the computer will read and allocate accordingly. The Politician’s and Bureaucrat’s hands will be bound from mischief by the chains of your desires and choices. It will become irrelevant which party the Government is from as they can only spend according to your confines. Your options when voting, and the battling parties representations will relate only to how efficiently they can allocate your resources. Their jobs depend on it. This is new territory for all involved. Imagine the scene where dozens, if not hundreds or thousands of effective, accountable, responsible administrators battle for the title of ‘The Finest Deliverer of Public Service’ in the nation? For it is only when resources are scarcest that Mother Invention shows her kindly face, at first disguised as Nanny McPhee. This is when people pull together. The point at which mutual interests collide in the name of productivity and wealth for all.

Secondly, taxes are reduced by half across all income groups. Not through any altruistic gesture of the Tax Lawmakers, but mostly because the population’s Tax Returns leave large sums unallocated and unspent. A Revolution in itself. The sky does not fall. Economies do not implode. Black Holes are neither created nor destroyed. All is peace and urgent purposeful action. Not the ‘Non’ Business of the ‘Business of Government’.

Thirdly, with divisive and deliberately wasteful spending and Political influence redundant, direct taxes on Citizens labour become redundant and outlawed permanently. The penalty for attempting to tax an individual’s labour carries the highest penalty. The true ‘End of the Age of Slavery and Serfdom’ begins and is celebrated, upheld by all as errors and misconceived notions are cast aside and freedom and true prosperity ensues.

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Free Market Capitalism vs Centralised Government Planning

‘If one rejects laissez faire (Free Market Capitalism) on account of man’s fallibility and moral weakness, one must for the same reason also reject every kind of  Government intervention (Central Economic Planning)..” Ludwig von Mises

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Trotskyite Banking System and Ed Milliband

One that the General Hard Working Tax Paying public won’t readily associate with the most disastrous Government since the last time Labour were in – back in the 70′s – man.

Ed Miliband was chosen over his brother because his brother, David, was too readily connected with Blair, Brown, Darling, 5 Wars, 900,000 dead Iraqi’s and Afghanis, 300 service personnel, a massive increase in State Control and Closed Circuit Surveillance of you, the people who pay for it all in the form of trillion pound deficits and borrowings that your Grandchildren will be thanking you for. Yes, Labour needs someone who will make them forget that Ed Miliband is the latest manifestation of the Leader who is there for one purpose and one purpose only. To fleece the tax payer and help transfer the money up to the giant Collectives and Corporatists who ensured he became Leader – Banks, Unions and Crony Capitalists in the Armaments Industry. These are not anything to do with true Free Market Capitalism, were people work hard, under consume and save. They emanate from the far left and are more akin to Marxists and Trotskyites in the ambition of perpetual revolution, both physical and intellectual, endless wars and no objection to endless welfare. Do not think that they are not the vast majority of Conservatives also. If you agree with the Central Bank of England, a ‘fiat’ paper currency and that Government planners can do a better job than Free Markets then you are at best ignoring the meltdown you have just witnesses and should join a socialist party.  Albeit, you want the Socialism for the very wealthy first.

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Tax Rebellion

Bob Crow is threatening General Strikes, sit in’s and sit down’s. ALL of the front line services are ALL saying there must be no cuts in their back yard. We can now start to see the greater picture of who is behind the ever expanding State, who they support and why. All the time the distraction is the frontline services threatening to revolt.

Unemployment is really closer to 25% if you count all the Government ‘non jobs’, quangos and corporate industries existing on tax payer funds and bail outs.

What we need is a rebellion by those who produce wealth. Those Small, Medium and Large self supporting Manufacturing businesses are too busy trying to survive the bankers deliberate bust to march on Westminster and show their anger and frustration at those politicians who handed over their hard earned cash to the least deserving but best connected. Tax Payers should revolt. A year of Tax disobedience would soon bring into sharp focus exactly who is the true paymaster. Individuals and busnesses could withold their Income and Corporation Taxes for a year or until OUR demands are met – halve income and business taxes for all groups except Governement employees, banking and financial sectors.

The free ride is over. Withheld Taxes could be deposited in ESCROW accounts and Tax Appeals lodged for every Self Assement and Business.

For sure the Inland Revenue cannot chase and prosecute everyone. In fact their system would probabaly reach breaking point if they had twice as many cases to persue as they do today. With no money coming in, the exchequer would not be able to write cheques to fund Mr Crow and his Crownies

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